Semiconductor Nanostructures (NanoScience and Technology)

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Автор:

Название: Semiconductor Nanostructures (NanoScience and Technology)

Издательство: Springer

Год: 2008

Кол-во страниц: 358

Формат: Pdf

Размер: 10 MB

Язык: Английский

Reducing the size of a coherently grown semiconductor cluster in all three directions of space to a value below the de Broglie wavelength of a charge carrier leads to complete quantization of the energy levels, density of states, etc. Such quantum dots are more similar to giant atoms in a dielectric cage than to classical solids or semiconductors showing a dispersion of energy as a function of wavevector. Their electronic and optical properties depend strongly on their size and shape, i.e. on their geometry. By designing the geometry by controlling the growth of QDs, absolutely novel possibilities for material design leading to novel devices are opened.

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