1/4 Ton 4X4 Truck (Willys-Overland Model MB and Ford Model GPW)

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Название: 1/4 Ton 4X4 Truck (Willys-Overland Model MB and Ford Model GPW)

Издательство: War Department

Страниц: 243

Формат: PDF

Размер: 21 мб

Качество: среднее

Язык: Английский

Год: 1944

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Designated as a light truck, the Jeep was the primary four-wheel drive vehicle for the U.S. Army during WWII. The Jeep’s design owed a great deal to Karl Probst, a freelance designer employed by the American Bantam Car Co. Probst’s prototype “Blitz Buggy” was built in a mere 49 days. It clearly impressed the Army in head-to-head competition against a design submitted by Willys-Overland. However the Buggy’s engine failed to meet requirements, and the Army determined that Bantam could not produce the vehicle in quantity. As a result, the Army bought the Bantam design and asked both Willys and Ford to improve it. The Willys model MB, equipped with a L134 straight-4 “Go Devil” engine, was eventually accepted as the standard. Ford models built to Willys specifications were designated GPW (“G” for government vehicle, “P” designating the 80” wheelbase, and “W” indicating the Willys engine design). (Notably, the “GP” part of the designation is often misinterpreted to mean “General Purpose”, and some have suggested this is the reason the vehicle was nick-named the “Jeep”. In reality it was probably named after a character in the Popeye cartoons).

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